A. Phase CROPPING
1. processing of Land
· Spread manure doses of 0.5 -1 ton / 1000 m2
· Diluku then raked (leave + 1 week)
· Given the Dolomite as much as 0.25 tons / 1000 m2
· Created bed width of 100 cm and 80 cm wide trench
· Pour SUPER NASA (1 bt) / NASA (1-2 bt)
- Super Nasa: 1 bottle dissolved in 3 liters of water (so the mother liquor). Every 50 liters of water add 200 cc of the mother liquor.
Or a hype (+ 10 liters) were given 1 tablespoon pressed SUPER NASA and pour into bed + 5-10 m.
- NASA: 1 yells (+ 10 liters) were 2-4 closed NASA and pour into the bed along the + 5 - 10 meters.
· Combine GLIO 100-200 g (1-2 packs) with 50-100 kg of manure, allow 1 week and distribute them to bed.
· Beds closed and perforated plastic mulch, plant spacing 60 cm x 70 cm zig zag pattern (let + 1 - 2 weeks).
2. seed
· The need for a 1000 m2 from 1 to 1.25 sachet Natural CK or CK-11 -10 and Natural CS-20, CB-30
· Seeds soaked with NASA POC doses from 0.5 to 1 cap / liter of warm water overnight and then brooded.
B. Phase Seedbed (0-30 DAYS)
1. Nursery preparation· Direction Nursery faces east with a plastic or a thatched roof shade.· Media grew out of a mixture of soil and manure or compost that has been filtered, the ratio of 3: 1. Manure before it is used mixed with GLIO 100 gr in 25-50 kg of manure and allowed to stand for a week +. Media inserted polybag seedling size 4 x 6 cm or banana leaf cone.
2. Seeding· Chilli seeds placed one by one per polybag, then closed layer of mature soil + manure that has been filtered· Spray 1-2 doses NASA POC ttp / tank age of 10, 17 HSS· Watering is done every day in the morning or late afternoon to keep the humidity
3. Observations Pests & Diseasesa. Disease· Damping-off (dumping off), because the symptoms are drooping plant stem rot, caused by a fungus Phytium sp. And Rhizoctonia sp. Method of control: who got dumped plants along with soil, set the humidity to reduce shading and watering, if high attack flush GLIO 1 tablespoon (± 10 g) per 10 liters of water.· Dew fur, characterized by chlorotic spots on leaves with a hairy surface or Kotil fungus Peronospora parasitica attributable. How to overcome such as damping-off disease.· The virus, its symptoms and stunted growth of seedlings or pale leaf color mosaic. Symptoms occur more evident after the plants are older than 2 weeks. How to overcome; seeds removed attacked and burned, spray with a viral vector or PESTONA BVR.
b. H a m a· Fleas Peach Leaves (aphids sp.), Note the lower surface of leaves or foldsleaf, peach aphids usually hide under leaves. Massage with fingertips colony which ticks are found, spray with BVR or PESTONA.· Hama Thrip parvispinus, attack symptoms and crinkled leaves chlorotic spots as fluid leaves smoked, the lower layers of leaves silvery or colored like copper. Colonies usually hanging beneath the leaves. Observations in the morning or late afternoon because the pests will be out in the shade. Severe attacks with BVR or PESTONA spray to reduce the spread.· Pest Mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus). Symptoms of brownish yellow leaf curl twisted into the bone along the bottom of the leaf. Thickened shoots and fallen trunks and branches so that the residence. Note the young leaves, when rolled up and hardens it was a sign of mites attacked. How to overcome as in Aphis and Thrip
D. PLANTING PHASE
1. Seed Selection· Choose a seed uniform, healthy, strong and growing smoothly· Seedlings have leaves 5-6 (age 21-30 days)
2. How to Plant· When planting in the morning or evening, when the heat was postponed.· Removable plastic polybags· Once planting is completed, the plant immediately watered / NASA POC sprayed 3-4 cap / tank.
3. Observations Hama· Land caterpillar (Agrotis Ipsilon), an active night for copulation, feeding and spawning grounds. Caterpillars eat young plants by cutting the stem or petiole. During the day hidden in the soil around the plants attacked. Any caterpillars found were collected and killed, spray with a severe attack or VIREXI PESTONA· Grayak caterpillar (Spodoptera litura and S. exigua),Characteristics of newly hatched caterpillars / was a small green with black spots on both sides of the abdominal / caterpillar body, there is a triangular patches on the back (like a crescent moon). Symptoms of the attack, the larvae eat the lower surface of leaves and fruit with damage in the form of a pimple or large holes. Severe attacks, leaves shaved peppers that live branches only. Eggs were collected and destroyed, weeding around the plants used for hiding. Spray with VITURA, VIREXI or PESTONA.· Snails / slugs. Eat the plants, mainly in the evening. Searched around the crop (sometimes under the mulch) and exhaust to the outside area.
E. PHASE OF PLANT (7-70 HST)
1. Watering can be done with pengocoran each crop or flooding (dilep) if it feels dry.2. Fertilization is done once a week pengocoran through each hole. Kocoran fertilizer is a mixture ratio of macro-Urea fertilizer: SP 36: KCl: NASA = (250: 250: 250) grams in 50 liters (1 cask) solution. Given the age of 1-4 weeks of a dose of 250 cc / hole, while the age of 5-12 weeks with a fertilizer ratio of macro-Urea: TSP: KCl: NASA = (500: 250: 250) grams in 50 liters of water, with a dose of 500 cc / hole.Total fertilizer needs macro 1000 m2:
Fertilizer Types
1-4 weeks (kg)
5-12 weeks(Kg)Urea
7
56SP-36
7
28KCl
7
28
Note:- Age 1-4 mg 4 times the application of (± 7 vat / application)- Age 5-12 mg 8 times the application (14 ± vat / application)3. NASA POC spraying the plants with a dose of 3-5 cap / tank at the age of 10, 20, then at the age of 30, 40 and 50 + HST NASA POC HORMONIK dose of 1-2 cap / tank.4. Perempelan, reserving 2-3 main branches / production from the age of 15-30 hr.5. Observations Pest and Disease· Spodoptera litura / caterpillar grayak View next.· Fleas - kutuan (Aphis, Thrips, mites), see the nursery phase.· Wilt disease, caused by several fungi such as Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia Phytium. Symptoms of plants suddenly wilt, dry up and fall leaves. Wilted plants were destroyed and to reduce the spread, spread GLIO· Diseases Leaf spots, Cercospora capsici. This fungus attacks during the rainy season begins at the bottom of the old leaves. Attack symptoms in the form of patches in various sizes with the center of the gray or white, sometimes the center is torn or perforated. Leaves turn yellow and fall prematurely, living only fruit and twigs. As a result, the fruit becomes damaged due to sunburn. Observations on old leaves.· Fruit Fly (Dacus dorsalis), symptoms of the attacks have been pieces that contain maggots will become brittle because it is eaten, the young fruit often fall or change its shape. Fruit rot holes allow easy entry of bacteria, so moist rotten fruit. As a vector antraknose. Observations aimed at rotten chilies, collect and destroy. Fruit fly traps monitored with active Methyl Eugenol 40 units / ha· The disease anthracnose fruit rot (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), symptoms of the early patches or spots on the rotting fruit spread and develop into the color orange, gray or black. The center of the spots visible lines of a full circular dots of black spores. Severe attacks all parts of the dried fruit. Observations made on the red fruit and dark green. Infected fruit were collected and destroyed at harvest time are separated. Heavy attack by GLIO sebari under crops.
F. HARVEST AND POST-HARVEST PHASE
1. Harvesting· Harvest the first around the age of 60-75 days· Harvest the second and so on 2-3 days with the amount of harvest could reach 30-40 times or more depending on elevation and cultivation way· After picking all three were sprayed with NASA POC + HORMONIK and nurtured by comparison as above, a dose of 500 cc / ph
2. Method of harvest:· The fruit is harvested is not too old (80-90% maturity)· Harvesting the good the morning after the dew dried· Sorting done since the land· Store in a shaded3. Observations Pests & Diseases· Collect and destroy fruit is rotten / defective
2 comments:
thank's for this kownledge, it's good
ok, bring me other post.
In the animal husbandry.
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